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Question: 1 / 400

What personal medical history is a high-risk feature for colorectal cancer screening?

History of diabetes

Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease

A personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is recognized as a high-risk feature for colorectal cancer screening due to the chronic inflammation associated with conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. These diseases involve prolonged inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, which can lead to dysplasia and increased chances of malignant transformation over time. Therefore, individuals with a history of IBD are often recommended to begin routine screening for colorectal cancer at an earlier age and may undergo more frequent surveillance colonoscopies compared to the general population.

In contrast, while conditions like diabetes or a previous history of breast cancer might have implications for general health or cancer risk, they do not specifically elevate the risk for colorectal cancer screening in the same direct manner that IBD does. A family history of hypertension does not relate to colorectal cancer risk either, as it does not directly affect the pathophysiological processes that lead to the development of colorectal malignancies.

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Previous breast cancer

Family history of hypertension

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